Renee Matheson 
Agency problems are most associated with situations where one party (the agent) is acting on behalf of another party (the principal). Agency problems can lead to suboptimal outcomes for the principal, and can be especially problematic in situations where there is a potential for conflict of interest between the agent and the principal.
Agency problems are most associated with
Agency problems are most commonly associated with the workplace, although they can arise in any type of relationship where one party is acting on behalf of another. In the workplace, agency problems typically arise when employees are acting on behalf of their employer. For example, an employee may be tempted to take shortcuts or cut corners in order to save time or increase productivity. This can result in lower quality work, which can ultimately cost the employer money.
Agency problems can also arise when employers hire agents to represent their interests. For example, an employer may hire a lawyer or lobbyist to represent their interests in front of a government agency. If the agent is not acting in the best interests of the employer, this can result in a loss of time and money for the employer.
One way to solve agency problems is to establish clear objectives and expectations from the outset of the relationship. This way, both parties know what is expected of them and there is less room for misunderstanding. Additionally, regular communication between both parties can help to prevent misunderstandings that could lead to problems down the road.
Agency problems are most associated with the relationship between shareholders and management of a corporation. In this context, agency problems arise when managers make decisions that do not maximize shareholder value. For example, a manager might choose to invest in a new factory rather than pay a dividend to shareholders, even though the latter would provide more immediate return to investors. Agency problems can also arise when managers make decisions that benefit themselves at the expense of shareholders. For example, a manager might award himself a large bonus while cutting costs in ways that harm the long-term prospects of the company.
Agency problems with management
Agency problems are most associated with management, where there is a potential conflict of interest between the manager and the owners of the company. The owners may want the company to be run in a certain way, but the manager may have different goals. For example, the managers may want to maximize their own salaries and bonuses, rather than profits for the company. This can lead to sub-optimal decisions being made, which can harm the company and its shareholders.
Agency problems with employees
There are a number of agency problems that can exist between an employer and employees. The most common agency problems include:
-Incentive misalignment: This occurs when an employee’s incentives are not aligned with the objectives of the company. For example, a salesperson may be incentivized to sell as much product as possible, regardless of whether it is profitable for the company.
-Information asymmetry: This occurs when the employer has more information about the job than the employee does. For example, an employer may know that a particular job is very dangerous, but the employee may not be aware of this fact.
-Adverse selection: This occurs when an employer chooses employees who are more likely to perform poorly on the job. For example, an employer may choose to hire workers who are less qualified because they are willing to work for lower wages.
-Moral hazard: This occurs when employees do not have an incentive to perform their duties properly because they are not personally responsible for the results. For example, an employee may not be motivated to work hard if he or she knows that someone else will be working just as hard and will receive the same salary regardless of performance.
The two types of agency problems are most associated with (1) the public and (2) the government. The public agency problem is one in which the government is acting on behalf of the people, but the people do not have enough information to make sure that the government is acting in their best interest. The government agency problem is one in which the government is acting on behalf of a special interest group, but the people do not have enough information to make sure that the government is acting in their best interest.
